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Purpose : To introduce the student to the subject of Electronic Emissions, Tubes, and Power Supplies who needs such a background in accomplishing daily work and/or in preparing for further study. Electron tubes introduction : In previous study you have learned that current flows in the conductor of a completed circuit when a voltage is present. You learned that current and voltage always obey certain laws. In electronics, the laws still apply. You will use them continuously in working with electronic circuits. One basic difference in electronic circuits that will at first seem to violate the basic laws is that electrons flow across a gap, a break in the circuit in which there appears to be no conductor. A large part of the field of electronics and the entire field of electron tubes are concerned with the flow and control of these electrons “across the gap.” The following paragraphs will explain this interesting phenomenon. Thomas Edison discovered the principle of thermionic emission as he looked for ways to keep soot from clouding his incandescent light bulb. Edison placed a metal plate inside his bulb along with the normal filament. He left a gap, a space, between the filament and the plate. He then placed a battery in series between the plate and the filament, with the positive side toward the plate and the negative side toward the filament. The diode vacuum tube we are about to study is really Edison’s old incandescent bulb with the plate in it. Diode means two elements or two electrodes, and refers to the two parts within the glass container that make up the tube. We have called them filament and plate. More formally, they are called CATHODE and PLATE, respectively. Sometimes the filament is called a HEATER, for obvious reasons-more on this later. The reference point in diode and other tube circuits is usually a common point between the individual circuits within the tube. The reference point (common) in figure 1-5 is the conductor between the bottom of the transformer secondary and the negative side of the filament battery. Note that one side of each voltmeter is connected to this point.

Tags : incandescent light bulb, electron tubes, electronic emissions, tube circuits, thomas edison, electronic circuits, vacuum tube, incandescent bulb, glass container, two elements, filament, reference point, cathode, soot, further study
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